The skill sets required for a full-stack developer vary according to the type of software and platform you’re working with. To be more specific, if you are working on any web app development project, a PHP developer should be responsible for building the front end (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript), while the back-end team (the database administrators) can take care of core functions. There are other languages too like PHP, Ruby, Python, and even Java if you want something more mature. All these languages have a unique role and they come with their own set of frameworks.
There are several skills that a full-stack developer needs to have. These skills are listed below:
Backend development: This includes everything from server architecture to database design.
Full-stack developers employ a range of crucial Back-end development skills in their work, which are essential for their proficiency. The skills required are:
- Node JS-Node.js is a versatile platform that enables developers to execute JavaScript code prior to deploying it in a web browser. It has gained significant popularity among developers, leading to the organization of numerous conferences and events each year to foster and support the thriving Node.js community.
- Ruby on Rail- Ruby on Rails is a powerful programming language and framework commonly employed in the development of online stores, social platforms, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications. It has been utilized to create various platforms, including popular ones like Shopify, Twitch, Instacart, Zendesk, and SoundCloud. Ruby on Rails is often referred to as “opinionated” software, as it provides developers with helpful predictions and conventions during the coding process, resulting in increased productivity.
- Python- Python is a widely-used programming language that finds applications in various domains, including website and application development, automation, and data analysis. Its versatility as a general-purpose language makes it an essential skill for full-stack developers, who benefit from being proficient in Python to perform a wide range of tasks.
- SQL- SQL, which stands for Structured Query Language, is a programming language utilized for extracting and managing data within relational database management systems. Full-stack developers rely on SQL to establish communication between backend components, such as servers and databases. By leveraging SQL, developers can create rules and commands to efficiently store, retrieve, and modify data on the server.
- Flask- Flask is a web framework built with Python that equips developers with the necessary tools, libraries, and technologies for constructing web applications.
Frontend development: This includes everything from user interface design to web page creation. It also includes writing JS or CSS code (or both) to create a website or app.
Full-stack developers employ a range of crucial front-end development skills in their work, which are essential for their proficiency. The skills required are:
- HTML– HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language and plays a crucial role in defining the structure of a webpage. It serves as a blueprint for web browsers, instructing them on how to display various elements such as text, images, videos, and interactive widgets. Proficiency in HTML is indispensable for full-stack developers as it enables them to create user interfaces for websites and applications, making the Internet navigable and accessible.
- CSS- Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are used to represent CSS, which is employed to define the visual appearance of a website. CSS can be seen as closely related to HTML, where HTML determines the structure and positioning of objects, while CSS governs aesthetic aspects such as color, font, and other style properties. In addition to enhancing the visual appeal of HTML elements, CSS enables websites to maintain consistent presentations across various devices.
- React JS- ReactJS is a widely-used open-source JavaScript library for frontend development, primarily utilized for constructing user interfaces. Its versatility is highly valuable to full-stack developers, enabling them to efficiently reuse UI components and develop expansive web applications capable of updating data dynamically without requiring page reloads.
- AJAX- AJAX, short for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, is a fundamental concept in web programming extensively employed by full-stack developers. It empowers web applications to communicate with servers asynchronously, allowing for seamless retrieval and updating of information in the background. This capability is what enables apps on various devices to function without disruption while performing tasks such as data retrieval and updates.
- JQuery- jQuery is a popular JavaScript library utilized by full-stack developers to streamline tasks such as HTML event handling, document traversal, and Ajax-based animations. It serves as a time-saving tool, providing shortcuts for common web development actions that would typically require extensive coding. By leveraging jQuery, developers can dedicate their efforts to addressing more complex coding and web development challenges.
